Planning your first trip to Egypt? Get ready for an adventure packed with history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. From the mighty Pyramids of Giza to the tranquil waters of the Red Sea, Egypt offers something for every traveler. This guide covers everything you need to know for a smooth and unforgettable trip.
1. Best Time to Visit Egypt
Egypt has two main seasons: summer (May–September) and winter (October–April). If you want comfortable sightseeing weather, visit between October and April, when temperatures are mild. Summers can be scorching, especially in Luxor and Aswan. However, if you’re looking for fewer crowds and better deals, June to August might work, as long as you can handle the heat.
For a unique experience, consider visiting during Ramadan, when the country comes alive with festive energy, or during Christmas and New Year, when Cairo is beautifully decorated.
2. Visa & Entry Requirements
Most travelers can either apply for an e-visa online before arriving or get a visa on arrival at the airport (costing around $25 USD). Always check the latest requirements based on your nationality, as rules may change. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from your entry date.
3. Must-Visit Destinations
Egypt is vast, but these key destinations should be on your itinerary:
- Cairo: Home to the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, the Egyptian Museum, and the vibrant Khan El Khalili market.
- Luxor & Aswan: Discover ancient temples like Karnak, Luxor Temple, and Abu Simbel. Don’t miss a felucca ride on the Nile!
- Siwa Oasis: A hidden gem with stunning salt lakes, desert adventures, and unique Berber culture.
- Red Sea (Hurghada, El Gouna, Marsa Alam): Perfect for diving, snorkeling, and relaxing beach escapes.
4. How to Get Around
- Domestic flights: The fastest way to travel long distances (e.g., Cairo to Luxor/Aswan).
- Trains: The sleeper train from Cairo to Luxor/Aswan is a budget-friendly and comfortable option.
- Taxis & Ride-Hailing Apps: Use Uber or Careem in Cairo for fair prices. Negotiate taxi fares before getting in.
- Local Transport: The Cairo Metro is cheap and efficient for getting around the city.
- Nile Cruises & Feluccas: A cruise from Luxor to Aswan is one of the best ways to see Egypt’s ancient sites at a relaxed pace.
- Buses: If you’re visiting other destinations in Egypt, there are a lot public bus options (e.g., from Cairo to Dahab). Check websites like GoBus and WeBus.
- Private car: We don’t recommend driving as the traffic can get crazy, but hiring a driver is the most effective way to get around big cities like Cairo.
5. Egyptian Food to Try
Don’t leave Egypt without tasting these delicious dishes:
- Koshari: A mix of pasta, lentils, chickpeas, fried onions, and tomato sauce.
- Taameya (Egyptian falafel): Made with fava beans instead of chickpeas.
- Ful medames: A breakfast staple made of slow-cooked fava beans.
- Molokhia: A green soup made from jute leaves, usually served with rice.
- Mahshi: Vegetables stuffed with rice and herbs.
Tip: Street food is delicious but stick to busy stalls for freshness. Avoid eating from small carts, as it’s common to get food poisoning.
6. Local Culture & Etiquette
- Dress modestly in mosques and rural areas (women should carry a scarf for covering hair when needed).
- Tipping (baksheesh) is expected for services, so keep small bills handy.
- Common Arabic phrases:
- “Shukran” (thank you)
- “Salam Alaikum” (hello)
- “La, shukran” (no, thank you) for politely declining vendors.
7. Safety & Scams to Avoid
Egypt is generally safe for tourists, but here are some tips:
- Watch out for overcharging. Agree on taxi fares before starting the ride.
- Avoid fake tour guides. Book tours through reputable agencies.
- Be cautious with street vendors. A firm “no, thank you” usually works.
- Solo female travelers should dress modestly and be aware of their surroundings.
8. Packing Essentials
- Light, breathable clothing for the heat.
- A scarf or shawl for sun protection and religious sites.
- A universal adapter for charging devices.
- Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for sun protection.
- Comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain at historical sites.
- A reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
9. Budget & Costs
Egypt is affordable compared to Western destinations. Here’s a rough budget estimate:
- Budget travelers: $30–50 per day (hostels, local transport, street food).
- Mid-range travelers: $60–150 per day (hotels, domestic flights, guided tours).
- Luxury travelers: $200+ per day (5-star hotels, private tours, Nile cruises).
Most places accept cash, and ATMs are widely available. Exchange money at banks or official exchange offices for the best rates.
Conclusion
Egypt is a destination like no other, blending ancient wonders with vibrant modern life. Whether you’re wandering through the streets of Cairo, sailing down the Nile, or exploring the desert, your first trip to Egypt will be filled with unforgettable experiences. Pack your bags, embrace the adventure, and get ready to be amazed!